Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by degenerative-dynist disorders of intervertebral discs in the cervix.Metabolic disorders of the vertebrae, which actually provoke the development of special "seals" between the vertebrae in the cervix, nerves and blood vessels.This is a typical symptom of osteochondrosis of the cervix.This is due to the special anatomical structure of the spine.
One of the serious complications of cervical osteochondrosis may be a violation of the spinal artery, which is anatomically occurring in the holes of the cervical vertebrae.The increase in bone and fibrous tissues, which occur due to dystrophic changes between the vertebrae can lead to violation of artery work.
A special anatomical tool for the cervix, in the form of a closer arrangement of the vertebrae, leads to the fact that a small violation of one of the vertebrae causes violations throughout the class.
Nerves and blood vessels are squeezed and shifted, much more often and more than other places of osteochondrosis.The result of such compression is the development of the typical symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix, which we will talk about below.
How old do people develop cervical osteochondrosis?
Cervical osteochondrosis is a fairly common regenerative disease of the spine, which in recent years is rapidly "young".Increasingly, the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervix is made by 25-40 years of age.
Doctors explain one of the reasons for such an early appearance of the devastating spine is the fact that many young people spend most of the sun on uncomfortable poses on their computer.
In addition, cooperation with vibration mechanisms, hypothermia, metabolic component diseases, construction equipment, improper posture, inactive lifestyle, uncomfortable bed and pillow, hereditary factors.
Recently, doctors have reduced a number of prone factors in the training of athletes, a sudden reduction of training quantities, or elimination of the training process, infectious diseases, stress and nervous surge, and traumatic back injuries.
Stages of osteochondrosis of the cervix
It is distinguished between the stages of the cervical osteochondrosis:
Stage 1
This is characterized by primary lesions of intervertebral discs and is expressed in the form of an unnoticed unstable system of the "Vertic" system.
Section 2
The characteristic feature of this section is the protrusion of the plates (protrusion of the pulpoic sheet core relative to the phenomena of the fibrous ring relative to the spinal column in the cerebrospinal channel).Between the vertebrae, the cracks decrease and the fibrous ring collapses.The sting of nerve roots causes the development of the symptoms of pain.
Section 3
At this stage, the fibrous rings are eventually destroyed.The result of such destruction is the intervertebral hernia.There is severe deformation of the spine.
Stage 4
It is characterized by difficulties of movement.Any of the small cervical motion causes severe distress, making it difficult to move the patient independent.The quality of his life is significantly.This condition can be improved periodically, symptoms are smoothed according to the background of the growth of bones between the vertebrae, which limit the possibility of movement.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Among the main symptoms of the cervix osteochondrosis should be listed:
- Cervical symptoms in the neck, sun, shoulder and hands.The pain usually hurts;
- Difficulty moving around the neck, accompanied by crunching of the joints.The crunchy is particularly clear at the time of rotation or tilt.After crunching, relief is often felt, and in the form of a reduction in the symptom of pain, patients say "the neck has grown in place";
- Weakness in the hands;
- Pulling pain on the left side of the chest, which often gives his left hand;
- Burning sensation between blades;
- Periodic headache;
- Increased fatigue;
- Characteristic irradiation (distribution) of pain.You can often reach the shoulder zone to your hands;
- Complaints in their hands by "overtaking and passing the electric current" and the legs at the time of bending the neck;
- Feeling of general weakness;
- Worse hearing, vision, ringing in the ears, deterioration of captivity, night snoring, heart and lung disorders, damaging dizziness, nausea, face and tongue numbness, double and eye circles.
These symptoms are caused by damaged nerve innervation.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
In the primary stages of the cervix osteochondrosis does not require special measures for treatment as it does not cause any special discomfort for the patient.It is easy to adjust it by monitoring special prevention measures.
Working conditions need to be improved.Review your lifestyle and relax for the better, change the water system (in the body, the low water flow provokes the "dryness" of the intervertebral discs, which leads to their rapid cancellation), alter the attitude of harmful addictions that can become provocators in the spine (alcohol, smoking).
In difficult stages, which usually develop over time, it requires treatment for osteochondrosis.Conservative therapeutic methods are used for this:
- Massage,
- Lfk,
- Wearing a social collar,
- Physiotherapy effects.
Medication therapy should be connected in severe cases, aggravations of the disease:
- Painkillers;
- Anti -inflammatory non -hormonal drugs;
- Antispasmodes;
- Electrophoresis, paraffin applications.
The chronic stage of osteochondrosis requires a long -term Hondoprotectors, which lasts in the years of picking.
In addition, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in the therapy of vitamin Injections (vitamin B group), various ointments, creams, gels containing regenerative processes are stimulants or containing substances containing local educational substances.
Important!Any information on the methods and methods of treating cervical osteochondrosis that you have collected in this article is not a guide to action.The therapeutic protocol of osteochondrosis should be developed for an experienced doctor based on the clinical picture of the disease, the symptoms and the general condition of the patient.Do not meditate on its own.